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Worksheet 4: Characteristics of gases and the gas laws Topic 1

Set A: Kinetic molecular theory Objective: To test your knowledge of facts related to the kinetic

molecular theory of ideal gas.

Read page 19 set 29 in the Guided Study Book. Fill in the missing word or phase in the blank spaces
provided as you read.
Kinetic molecular theory of ideal gas.
1. Behavior of gases is influenced by which three factors: ___________, ___________ and ____________

2. The kinetic molecular theory of ideal gas is used to explain ________________________ of gases.
3. Gas is composed of _________________________ particles.
4. Distances between gas particles are ______________ . ________________.
5. Gas particles are in ________________, _______________, ______________ line motion
6. When two particles of gas _____________, energy is ________________from one particle to another.
7. Particles of gases have ___________ _________________ to each other.
8. Volume of individual gas particle is ______________________ .

Deviation from ideal gas model.

9. Name four real gases that you know.

10. Give two reasons why real gases do not behave exactly like ideal gas.


11. Under what two conditions do real gases behave most like an ideal gas?

12. Under what two conditions do real gases behave least like an ideal gas?

13. Which two real gases behave most like (deviate least from) an ideal gas?



Set B: Avogadro’s law Objective: To test your understanding of Avogadro’s law

14. According to Avogadro’s law, under the same conditions of temperature and pressure;
Equal volume of gases will contain ______________ ______________ _____ ____________.


15. Gas A in a container below has
the following properties:
Circle a gas below that will contain the same number of
volume 300 ml gas molecules as Gas A in the container.

150 KPa
pressure
volume pressure temperature
temperature 280 K Gas B : 300 ml 280 KPa 150 K


Gas C : 300 ml 150 KPa 280 K
Gas D : 600 ml 300 KPa 560 K
Gas A

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