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Topic 8: Acids, Bases, and Salts


12. pH: Determining properties of a solution based on its pH
1. Which is true of a solution that has a pH of 4?
1) Litmus will be blue

2) Litmus will be red
3) Phenolphthalein will pink
4) Phenolphthalein will be red

2. An aqueous solution with a pH of 10 turns litmus
1) Blue, and phenolphthalein will be pink
2) Blue, and phenolphthalein will stay colorless
3) Red, and phenolphthalein will turn pink
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4) Red, and phenolphthalein will stay colorless

3. Which is true concerning the relative concentration of OH- to H+ ions in a solution with a pH of 3?
-
+
1) The solution contains more OH than H ions
+
-
2) The solution contains more H than OH ions +
-
3) The solution contains equal number of OH to H ions
4) The solution contains no H+ and no OH- ions

4. A solution with a pH of 11 contains
-
+
1) More H than OH
+
-
2) More OH than H -
+
3) Equal number of H and OH
4) Neither H nor OH -
+

5. A solution with a pH of 13 is
1) An electrolyte that will turn litmus red
2) An electrolyte that will turn litmus blue
3) A nonelectrolyte that will turn litmus red
4) A nonelectrolyte that will turn litmus red

6. When tested, a solution turns red litmus to blue. This indicates that the solution contains more
+
-
1) H3O than OH ions, and has a pH above 7


2) H3O than OH ions, and has a pH below 7
-
+
+
-
3) OH than H3O ions, and has a pH above 7
+
-
4) OH than H3O ions, and has a pH below 7
7. An indicator is used to test a water solution with a pH of 12. Which indicator color could be
observed?
1) Colorless with litmus
2) Red with litmus
3) Colorless with phenolphthalein
4) Pink with phenolphthalein



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