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Constructed Response . Topic 2: The Periodic Table


Set C: Lewis electron-dot diagram, electronegativity, periodic trend

Base your answers questions 7 and 8 on the information below.

Fluorine is a Group 17 element. Fluorine is the most electronegative and reactive of
all elements. It is a pale yellow, corrosive gas, which reacts with practically all
organic and inorganic substances.

Write your answers here.

7. Draw the Lewis electron-dot structure for an atom 7.

of fluorine.



8. What is the definition (or your interpretation) of the 8.

term “electronegativity”?


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9. Explain why the electronegativity of elements in Group 17 9.

decreases from top to bottom down the group.




Set D: Ionization energy, trend, properties of groups

A knowledge of the ionization energies of elements can be very useful in

predicting the activity and type of reaction an element will have.

Write your answers here.
10. What does ionization energy quantitatively 10.

me asure about an atom?
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11. Why do ionization energies decrease from the top to 11.

the bottom of a Group on the Periodic Table of Elements.





12. Why do ionization energies increases from left to right 12.
across any Period.





Set E: Reference Table S, Properties of elements: atomic radius (size), density, reactivity


Base your answers to questions 13 – 15 on the following information:

Given the elements: N , P, O, Se
Write answers here.


13. Which of these four elements has the smallest atomic radius? 13.



14. Which of these elements has the least mass (g) per volume (mL)? 14.



15. Which of these elements has the same chemical reactivity as sulfur? 15.

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